Do you run an Airbnb listing? In that case, were you aware that the government makes a variety of tax breaks and credits accessible to individuals like you? The following is a list of some useful pointers that might assist you in determining whether or not you are making the most of all the tax benefits that are open to you.
Keep in mind that the material provided here is not meant to serve as legal advice; therefore, if you have any specific questions, you should be sure to discuss them with an experienced accountant or attorney.
Do you run an Airbnb listing? If this is the case, are you familiar with the process of reporting your income and expenses? Here are some helpful tax suggestions that can assist you in filing your taxes in the correct manner.
Bear in mind that these are just some broad pointers, and that in order to get particular guidance tailored to your circumstances, you should speak with a tax expert. First and foremost, be certain that you disclose each and every dollar of rental income. This consists of the rent that you collect from guests as well as any additional income that is associated with the rental (such as cleaning or laundry fees).
The next step is to deduct from this total any reasonable expenses that you have incurred as a result of running your rental business. This includes items like the cost of property taxes, the cost of insurance premiums, the cost of repairs and maintenance, the cost of advertising, and even the cost of meals eaten while undertaking operations relevant to the business.
Especially if you are not aware with all of the rules and regulations that pertain to taxes, taxes may be a very difficult topic. But there's no need to panic because we're here to assist you. In the following paragraphs, we will provide an outline of some of the tax deductions and credits that are obtainable by Airbnb hosts. Therefore, whether you are just starting out as a host or have been doing so for some time, make sure to read on for some essential information that could end up saving you money.
Advice for Airbnb Hosts Regarding Tax Deductions and Accounting
The sharing economy has a hero in the form of Airbnb. A revival in alternative forms of accommodation is the process of connecting property owners with potential guests. You, as the landlord, get to determine the pricing and the circumstances, while your tenants get a more personal experience and more knowledge about the neighbourhood.
Tax professionals have recently been coming to terms with the manner in which Airbnb transactions are taxed in light of the recent discussion around the sharing economy.
If you have a somewhat modest Airbnb operation, this message is directed towards you. When we say "small," we imply that you are just renting out one or two unused rooms in your primary property to paying guests. Airbnb may be a source of revenue for you, but it does not constitute a business that you are running. This indicates that the intricate regulations concerning the taxes of businesses do not apply to you.
Your Tax Return, Taking Into Account Rental Income
Given that the home is advertised to the general public online, the income that you make from renting it out through Airbnb will often be considered taxable income. In spite of this, the ATO may try to argue that you are not charging a commercial rent, and this is especially likely if you are incurring a loss from your Airbnb business.
You Have A Right To Tax Deductions
You are eligible to receive tax deductions for any and all costs that you incurred in order to generate income from renting out your property. When a property is rented out in its entirety, it is typical for the owner to be able to deduct all of the expenditures associated with maintaining the property. In situations when you rent out a section of the home you live in, however, there is a requirement for some degree of apportionment. If you own a rental property that generates taxable income, you can be eligible for tax deductions for the costs you have to pay for maintaining the property. These costs can be broken down into the following categories:
- All costs that are immediately connected to the rented space are eligible for a complete deduction
- The costs that are associated with shared spaces need to be divided up
- It is not possible to deduct any costs that are directly associated with the private space of the host.
Among the kinds of costs that might be entirely deductable are the following:
- Depreciation of furniture used in the rented room
- The rented space received a professional cleaning
- Maintenance and mending of things
- The guest is provided with food, such as breakfast goods, as part of their stay
- Photographs taken by professionals for use in the listing
- Airbnb will charge you for various service fees and commissions.
Costs Associated With The Entire Property
If there are costs associated with the entire property, you will need to divide those costs between the section of the building that is rented out and the portion of the building that is used by you personally. In most cases, this is determined by comparing the overall floor area of the property to the floor area that is used for renting the space.
The following are some examples of expenses that pertain to the entire property and that may be divided up among the tenants:
- Mortgage interest or rent;
- Council rates;
- Utilities; and
- Insurance.
Costs Associated With Shared Spaces
It is possible to divide up the costs associated with shared places according on who has access to those areas. Therefore, you are eligible to deduct fifty percent of these costs if the tenant and the landlord both have equal access to the same space, such as the living room and the kitchen.
The following are some examples of expenses that are specific to shared regions only:
- The value of the furniture and appliances that are positioned in shared spaces, such as sofas, televisions, and kitchen appliances, will decrease with time.
- The cost of internet, phone, and cable television
When the Cost of Rent Exceeds the Revenue from Rental
In the event that your rental expenses are more than your rental income, you would incur a loss. The loss that results from rental costs being higher than income received from the property might be deducted from other types of income, such as a salary, if you want to do so. If that is the case, then extreme caution is essential. As was mentioned before, the ATO can try to argue that the rent you are asking for is below the standard rate for commercial properties (i.e. a rate lower than the market rate). If they are successful, they may be able to restrict rental deductions to the extent that the total amount of those deductions is more than the total amount of rental income received.
Expenses are only deductible when a portion of the house is either rented out or offered for rent in situations when the entire property is rented out.
For instance, only the fraction of rental expenses incurred over the course of 180 days is tax deductible when it comes to a property that is offered for rent for the full 365 days of the year.
It is important to keep in mind that it is not a prerequisite for the purpose of claiming rental expense deductions that the property in question really be rented for the period of (in our example) 180 days. The only requirement is that tenants be able to be found for the property. Therefore, even if you did not have any guests staying on the property during the 180 day vacancy period, you are still allowed to claim deductions for that time period as long as the property was posted on Airbnb as being vacant and available for rent during that time.
You are only allowed to claim expenditures for the time period that the room is really rented if you rent out only a portion of the property (such a bedroom with access to shared spaces in the building where you live). If you only rented the room out for two weeks during the year, then the only portion of the costs associated with the rented section of the property that you can deduct is the portion that is relevant to those two weeks. This is done to prevent you from claiming deductions for periods of time during which the room may have been used for personal or domestic purposes, even though strictly speaking it was available for rent.
Remember to Take into Account the Tax on Capital Gains (CGT)
When you sell your personal residence, you won't have to pay tax on the profit from the sale in the vast majority of circumstances. On the other hand, you will be required to pay taxes on a portion of the gain if you used any portion of the property for activities that resulted in income, such as renting out space through Airbnb. Because of this, it is possible that you will need to perform some complex calculations in order to establish what portion of the gain is subject to taxation and what portion is exempt due to the fact that the property in question was the taxpayer's primary residence.
The ramifications of renting out a portion of one's home for CGT purposes frequently come as a surprise to Airbnb hosts, the majority of whom are oblivious to this aspect of the business. CGT can be a costly trap for individuals who haven't incorporated it into their cost-benefit analysis when they first opted to make part of the property available for rent because of the possibly considerable time lag between starting to rent out the property and ultimately selling it.
The floor area calculation that was used in the previous step to find out your deductible expenses will often be used here as well. A portion of the gain will be subject to taxation beginning with the date on which the property was first utilised to produce revenue. This portion will be determined by the floor space that was offered for rent and will be based on the gain. As a general rule, this gain will also be eligible for the reduction of the capital gains tax by fifty percent.
Claiming All Rental Fees & Expenses Will Reduce Your Tax Owed
Did you know that the tax treatment of revenue and expenses is the same as for any residential rental property, regardless of whether you rent out a portion of your home or the entirety of it at standard commercial rates? This implies that you are required to report the income from the rental property in your income tax return, and that you are eligible to claim income tax deductions for expenses linked with the rental property, such as the interest on your house loan.
If you are a host on Airbnb, you may be able to deduct more than thirty different types of expenses from your income tax return. On the other hand, being able to deduct Airbnb-related expenses could result in significant cost reductions for your Airbnb tax payment. This link will take you to the official page that the ATO has created on deductions for the sharing economy.
IMPORTANT: In order for hosts to make the most of the tax benefits that come with utilising Airbnb, it is imperative that they keep accurate records of the dates on which their rooms were rented out and accurately report all of their expenses.
These permitted deductions are a component of the tax benefits provided by the government for homeowners.
Possible Airbnb Tax Deductions to Expense this year
In the context of this conversation, your tax-deductible expenses will fall into one of the following categories:
- Costs that are directly related to the rented area are eligible for a full deduction.
- Expenses that need to be divided up across common areas are eligible for a deduction to some extent.
- Expenses that are related to the private area of the host are not tax deductible.
Fully Tax Deductible Expenses
Among the expenses connected to your Airbnb rental listing that you may be able to deduct in their entirety for tax reasons are the following:
- depreciation of furniture utilised in rented space is particularly simple to assess if the furniture was hired separately from the space itself.
- cleaning done by a professional company in the rental space
- alterations, improvements, and upkeep
- food, including preparations for breakfast, that is made accessible to the guest.
- photos taken by professionals for use in the listing
- Airbnb's service fees and commision rates are subject to change.
- property management costs
Partially Tax Deductible Expenses
The following are some examples of expenses that may be partially deducted from the rent you collect across all of your rental properties for tax purposes:
- mortgage interest or rent;
- council rates;
- utilities; and
- insurance.
You are only allowed to claim expenses that are directly relevant to the portion of the house that you are renting out, such as a single room if you are just renting out a portion of your home. This indicates that you are unable to claim the whole amount of the expenses; instead, you are required to apportion the costs.
You should distribute expenses on a floor-area basis depending on the area that is solely used by the renter (user), and then add that to a reasonable amount based on how much access they have to communal areas. This will serve as a general guide for you to follow.
You are only allowed to claim expenses for the time period in which the accommodation was rented to a customer. If you use the room in any other capacity, such as for storage or an office, when you do not have visitors staying, you are not allowed to claim deductions for expenses related to the room since it is considered to be used in a capacity other than when it is inhabited by guests.
The following are examples of expenses that may or may not be tax deductible:
WARNING: If you rent out a portion or all of your house at a rate that is lower than the average commercial rate, this may limit the deductions you are eligible to claim and may cause the ATO to raise an eyebrow if you try to declare a loss on your tax return.
ANOTHER IMPORTANT POINT TO NOTE IS THAT FEES PAID BY FAMILY MEMBERS FOR BOARD OR ACCOMMODATION ARE CONSIDERED TO BE DOMESTIC ARRANGEMENTS AND DO NOT COUNT. In these circumstances, you are unable to claim any tax deductions on your income.
Deductions when renting your whole short term rental property
Expenses are only deductible when a portion of the house is either rented out or offered for rent in situations when the entire property is rented out.
For instance, only the fraction of rental expenses incurred over the course of 180 days is tax deductible when it comes to a property that is offered for rent for the full 365 days of the year.
It is important to keep in mind that it is not a prerequisite for the purpose of claiming rental expense deductions that the property in question really be rented for the period of (in our example) 180 days. The only requirement is that tenants be able to be found for the property. Therefore, even if you did not have any guests staying on the property during the 180 day vacancy period, you are still allowed to claim deductions for that time period as long as the property was posted on Airbnb as being vacant and available for rent during that time.
Deductions when renting part of a short term rental property
You are only allowed to claim expenditures for the time period that the room is really rented if you rent out only a portion of the property (such a bedroom with access to shared spaces in the building where you live).
If you only rented the room out for two weeks during the course of the year, then the only portion of the costs associated with the rented section of the property that you are eligible to deduct is the portion that is directly relevant to that time frame. This is done so that you will not be able to claim deductions for times during which the room may have been used for personal or domestic purposes, despite the fact that it was theoretically available for rent.
What Affects Your Tax Return From Airbnb?
On a level that is separate from running a business, Airbnb presents a wonderful opportunity to earn some additional cash by renting out a spare room in one's home or a vacation property that would otherwise be empty for the most of the year. However, Airbnb hosts might not be aware of the tax rules and benefits that come with using Airbnb when it comes to filing their taxes, so let's have a look at them.
Additional revenue results in a greater amount of tax liability at the end of the year. "When you add a new source of income to your business, such as Airbnb, you shouldn't merely see that income as money for spending. If you have a higher income, the tax agency will assess you a higher rate.
Why not spend all of the money you made from Airbnb? To put it another way, generating that additional income will result in a higher total tax obligation at the end of the year. As a result, it is essential to put aside some of the money you make from Airbnb in order to ensure that you have sufficient funds to pay your taxes when the time comes.
How Much Taxes Will You Pay If You Use Airbnb?
When you initially start supplementing your income with untaxed gains from'side businesses' like Airbnb and others, you may find that you need to set aside as much as 30 or 40 percent of your new earnings in order to pay your taxes during the first year. However, the sum will vary depending not just on the overall revenue you bring in but also on the amount of tax that is withheld from your other sources of income. Your tax advisor should be able to assist you in determining the appropriate amount of money to set aside for the "tax man."
"Re-Renting" a Property That Was Previously Leased Through Airbnb
If you rent your home from another person, the Department of Consumer Affairs in Victoria requires formal permission from your landlord before you can offer the entire home or a portion of it on Airbnb. This is true even if you only rent out a single room.
When you rent out a room through Airbnb, you are theoretically offering a short-term sub-let agreement, which is required by some jurisdictions to have a written lease agreement. The fact that regulations are still being developed for Airbnb and can vary from state to state contributes to the company's reputation for being complicated. Before you offer your house for sale, give some thought to the potential downsides and consult with your current landlord or a real estate agent.
If you live in an apartment complex, you will further be required to examine your rental agreement or lease, in addition to the Body Corporate laws. This is a serious matter, so don't just ignore it or try to sneak around by re-renting your house on Airbnb; doing either of those things might get you into a lot of trouble.
Airbnb Tax Breaks And Benefits
There are financial and tax advantages to renting out a portion of the space you already have in your home.
You are eligible to make tax deductions and claims for the expenses and depreciation of the portion of your home that was rented out to tenants.
Some of the tax benefits of using Airbnb include properly computed amounts of...
- Internet and phone costs
- Water, power and council rates
- Upkeep and repairs
- Depreciation on the cost of furnishings and equipment
- Interest on your mortgage
Airbnb hosts might potentially save quite a bit of money on their taxes by taking advantage of all of these deductions.
You will need to keep a record of when the accommodation was really rented in order to claim expenditures appropriately, but for an Airbnb host who does it on a regular basis, it can sometimes pay off.
How to Declare and Claim Deductions for Airbnb Income
Maintain accurate records of everything that takes place in the room or on the property... exactly the same as you would do with an ordinary tenant.
When it comes time to file your taxes, having this documents will ensure that you may deduct everything connected to Airbnb taxes and fees. You should merely keep the receipts and make some notes about what the items were purchased for. It's quite simple. Be careful not to go overboard in terms of organising it. The most important thing is that you make it a habit to keep receipts and other evidence of your expenditures.
Don't Attempt To Hide The Money You Make From Airbnb
If you list it on Airbnb, it will be visible to everyone who searches for it. Even if you're not making a significant amount of money from the property, you should nevertheless keep accurate records and disclose all of the money you've made from it to the ATO, even if they can readily monitor this type of revenue. There is such a thing as an Airbnb tax.
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) does not take a "laid-back" approach towards taxpayers who under-report their rental income, which can result in back taxes owed in addition to new fines, penalties, and interest costs.
- Cleaning costs for the rented spaces.
- Repairs and maintenance.
- Food and meal provisions for Airbnb guests.
- Airbnb service fees and commission.
- Listing and property management costs.
Depreciation Deductions aren't just for new properties
You might also be able to claim depreciation on Assets, things like: appliances, carpet, air con. And of course, there is the furniture your Airbnb guests use. You might be able to claim depreciation on that – especially if you have bought new furniture for guests.
As a result, they have the potential to reduce your tax bill regardless of whether you itemize. Home improvements are also above-the-line expenses for Airbnb hosts. For more information on deductible improvements, check out IRS Publication 523.